Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It affects approximately 1 in 8 couples, and can be caused by issues in either the male or female partner. The most common causes of female infertility include:
- Ovulation disorders - problems with ovulation account for 30% of female infertility. This includes conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and irregular menstrual cycles.
- Tubal blockages - when the fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged, eggs cannot travel down the tubes to be fertilized. Past infections, endometriosis or previous surgeries can cause blockages.
- Uterine issues - fibroids, benign tumors or polyps in the uterus can impair implantation and fertility. Problems with the uterus like an abnormally shaped cavity can also cause infertility.
- Endometriosis - when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside of the uterus, it can cause scarring and blockages. About 25-50% of women with endometriosis have some fertility problems.
Male infertility is responsible for 30-50% of infertility cases, and often due to:
- Low sperm count - low concentration, motility, or abnormally shaped sperm can make it difficult for sperm to fertilize an egg. This accounts for most cases of male infertility.
- Varicocele - enlarged veins in the scrotum can overheat the testicles and reduce sperm count and quality.
- Hormonal imbalances - abnormalities in hormones like testosterone caused by medical conditions or injuries can affect sperm production.
Unexplained infertility - in about 15% of cases, no definitive cause is found after extensive testing of both partners. The good news? Many couples with unexplained infertility go on to conceive naturally.
If you've been trying to conceive for over a year without success, make an appointment with a fertility specialist. They can run tests to diagnose any underlying problems, and outline the best treatment options based on your unique situation. New assisted reproductive technologies like
IVF have very high success rates. For personalized care from leading fertility experts, visit Hormone Wellness Clinic. Their board-certified physicians develop tailored treatment plans using the latest advancements in reproductive medicine. With their excellent IVF success rates and compassionate support, you can feel confident in your road to parenthood. Wishing you all the best -
you've got this!