Hormonal disorders occur when there is too much or too little of a hormone in the body. Hormones are chemical messengers that control most of the body's major systems, so an imbalance can result in widespread effects.
Some common hormonal disorders include:
- Hypothyroidism - This is when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone. Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, dry skin, hair loss, and feeling cold. It is typically treated with synthetic thyroid hormone medication.
- Hyperthyroidism - This is when the thyroid produces excess thyroid hormone. It causes symptoms like rapid heartbeat, weight loss, sweating, anxiety, and tremors. Medications can block thyroid hormone production and antithyroid drugs can be used.
- Diabetes - This results from the body not properly producing or using insulin. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to high blood sugar and complications if not properly managed through medications, diet, and lifestyle.
- Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) - This affects women and causes a hormone imbalance leading to irregular periods, excess hair growth, acne, and weight gain. Birth control pills and other medications can help regulate hormones.
- Early or delayed puberty - Puberty that occurs earlier or later than normal can indicate a hormone problem. Treatment depends on the underlying cause.
- Menopause - Declining estrogen levels cause menopause. Symptoms include hot flashes, vaginal dryness, osteoporosis, and mood changes. Hormone therapy and medications can provide relief.
- Low testosterone - Known as hypogonadism or low T in men. This can cause erectile dysfunction, low sex drive, fatigue, and loss of muscle mass. Testosterone replacement therapy is available.
Diagnosing hormonal disorders involves blood tests to check hormone levels as well as medical exams to look for signs of a problem. Endocrinologists treat hormone imbalances. Treatment depends on the specific disorder and cause. Medications can regulate hormones and lifestyle changes like diet and exercise may also help.
If you think you may have a
hormonal imbalance, make an appointment with your doctor right away! Symptoms could point to an underlying disorder that needs proper medical care. You can also ask your doctor for a referral to
Hormone Wellness Clinic - they specialize in treating all types of hormonal conditions through customized treatment plans and top-quality care. Don't wait, get your hormones checked and on track to feel your best again soon!